Biodiversity

When readers hear “forest elephant,” they often think of African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis)—a species distinct from the African savannah elephant. India, however, is home to Asian elephants (Elephas maximus), specifically the Indian subspecies (Elephas maximus indicus). So what do we mean by “forest elephants of India”? We’re referring to forest-dwelling Asian elephants—the same Indian elephant, but populations that live mainly in tropical and subtropical forests (evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist/dry deciduous), grasslands, and mosaic habitats that include forest edges, riparian belts, and plantations. In short: not a separate species, but the habitat-using populations of India’s Asian elephant. ... Read More